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Information Literacy at the University of Dayton

UD Information Literacy Competencies



Introduction


Information Literacy refers to a set of competencies for acquiring, understanding, manipulating, deriving, generating, storing, and presenting information for the purpose of problem analysis and decision-making. The purpose of gaining these competencies is for students to understand the importance of information and information technology to their studies, career, and personal lives, and to empower students to be proficient in an information society. Information Literacy competencies allow students to be better scholars, to understand the quality and usefulness of scholarship, to understand the nature of an information-rich society, and to use a variety of information sources and technologies for common information processing in scholarship and life.

Each new class at the University of Dayton brings more experience and sophisticated skills in the use of information technology. Many faculty now expect students to be able to use a word processing program, use the Internet and e-mail, and log on to a server and download information. Those students who do not have these skills must be taught to develop them as soon as possible in their university experience. All students at the University of Dayton should continue to develop their information technology skills within the framework of the Information Literacy competencies.

General Information Literacy Competencies


There are five Information Literacy competencies. Each general competency is followed by a brief statement of the goal and examples of specific skills which illustrate the competency.

Because Information Literacy is not situated in a specific academic department, the College of Arts and Sciences, and the Schools of Business Administration, Education, and Engineering should work in collaboration with their academic departments and programs to identify the specific skills needed to support each of the general competencies and then develop appropriate instructional activities and measurement instruments.

1. Students will develop effective strategies for using information technologies when seeking knowledge.

This set of competencies relates to a student's ability to articulate and focus his or her information needs in his or her quest for knowledge. This set of competencies gives students the ability to learn and to be able to acquire information on their own.

  • Identify and explore general information sources (print and electronic) and extract appropriate details.
  • Use a graphical user computer interface to navigate electronic information sources.
  • Break an information need into parts and prioritize these parts for investigation.
  • Use a variety of appropriate information-gathering strategies and technologies

2. Students will understand the structure, form, and access methods of recorded information.

This set of competencies allows students to understand the structure of information sources and different tools for gathering information.

  • Use the classification schemes to locate information and knowledge (e.g., library collection classifications, indexes, abstracts, bibliographies, databases).
  • Accurately use controlled vocabulary / keyword indexing schemes with Boolean expressions to refine information-gathering strategies.
  • Use tables and figures to understand and communicate information.
  • Use computer-based structured information sources such as spreadsheets, databases, collaboration tools, and other sources relevant to one's discipline.

3. Students will demonstrate the ability to evaluate and analyze the information gathered from a variety of sources.

This set of competencies permits students to evaluate the appropriateness, timeliness, completeness, and accuracy of information they gather from both print and electronic sources.

  • Distinguish point of view, claims being advanced, and forms of substantiation being used.
  • Develop and refine information-gathering strategies for print and electronic data media in light of purpose, level of information, and intended audiences.
  • Determine the credibility of author or responsible party and the validity of data.
  • Perform simple, descriptive summaries (textural and statistical) of information from print and electronic sources.
  • Understand the process of knowledge generation and publication patterns in appropriate disciplines and fields.

4.Students will use information and information technology responsibly and ethically.

This set of competencies allows students to be responsible decision makers, to apply the principles of academic honesty, and to know both the legal and ethical bounds of the use of information and technology.

  • Understand and apply copyright laws and laws which protect computer software and electronic data.
  • Refuse to use technology and information to abuse, harass, or intimidate others, or to gain illegal access to technology.
  • Identify and discuss ethical and responsible uses of information tools and resources.

5. Students will demonstrate an interest in and ability for life-long learning about information technology.

This set of competencies relates to students' ability to gain a broad, integrated view of information literacy and to understand the ways in which information and technology have and will re-define many aspects of their academic, work, and personal experience.
  • Use the basic capabilities of productivity tools for word processing, storage of files, access to computer files and remote information sources, and interpersonal communication, information sharing, and research.
  • Use terminology related to computers and technology appropriately in written and oral communication.
  • Use computer-based technologies, including telecommunications, to access information and enhance personal and professional productivity.
  • Use computer software to present textual and numeric data in prose, tabular, and graphical formats.

Graduation Information Literacy Competencies

Graduation competencies are extensions of the general competency areas and should reflect the information literacy competencies, such as deriving and generating information for research, central to the academic discipline or area of specialization. The College of Arts and Sciences and the Schools of Business Administration, Education, and Engineering in close cooperation with their departments and programs must identify and define the graduation information literacy competencies they will develop through course work in their major disciplines. Development of graduation competencies should emerge from guidelines and recommendations set forth in the j Basic Skills Subcommittee Report, with guidance from the academic unit's curricular body and discussions within each department and program, and, when appropriate, from external standards established by professional organizations and accrediting bodies.






Information Literacy Recommendations

Recommendation I

That all academic departments and programs at the University of Dayton adopt the five competencies for Information Literacy at both the general and graduation competency levels.

Recommendation II

That all academic departments and programs adopt curriculum management procedures to ensure that all students develop their Information Literacy general competencies through course work necessary to complete the Introduction to the University, Humanities Base, Thematic Cluster, General Education, and other first and second-year courses required by a student's academic unit. When possible, students should master some or all of the Information Literacy general competencies before assuming sophomore status.

Recommendation III

That all academic departments and programs develop curriculum and other educational opportunities to help students master the Information Literacy graduation competencies central to their profession or area of specialization.

Recommendation IV

That all academic departments and programs define and establish in their assessment programs specific, measurable outcomes to assess whether students are receiving appropriate development of Information Literacy general and graduation competencies.

Recommendation V

That academic departments and programs provide the resources and incentives needed to develop Information Literacy general and graduation competencies in all their faculty, and that the departments and programs provide information technology support services to facilitate the development of Information Literacy general and graduation competencies among their faculty and students.

Recommendation VI

That academic departments and programs work with the Learning Village, university libraries, and other campus units to develop faculty, design curriculum and other learning experiences, and provide the educational computing environment in which students and faculty can develop the Information Literacy general and graduation competencies. (The Learning Village is eager to be a facilitator for developing Information Literacy on the campus.)



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