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How Do I Cite Online and Print Sources?
Academic
papers require a citation style.
Use of
style guides increases your credibility and prevents plagiarism.
The following examples show how to cite articles, materials, and
print resources using APA 6th Edition and MLA 7th
Edition. Chicago and Turabian styles have also been included.
Please consult your syllabus and/or professor to ensure that you
are using the right style.
OhioLINK has also created a Help and Hints page on citing sources.
APA
6th Edition
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Journal Article from Database with DOI
Rule 7.01.1
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Vamvuka, D., Pitharoulis, M., Alevizos, G., Repouskou,
E., & Pentari, D. (2009). Ash effects during combustion of
lignite/biomass blends in fluidized bed. Renewable Energy: An
International Journal, 34(12), 2662-2671.
doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.005
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Journal Article from Database when DOI is not available
Rule 7.01.3
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Engstrom, S. (1975). Renewable Energy Resources--Wind
Energy From a Swedish Viewpoint. AMBIO - A Journal of the Human
Environment, 4(2), 75. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete
database.
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Web Sites
Rule 7.01.11
See also Rule 6.31
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Chung, J.
(2009, September 11). Madoff homes hit market. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved
from http://online.wsj.com
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Journal Article from Print
Rule 7.01
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Martin, B., Gnoth, J., & Strong, C. (2009).
Temporal construal in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 38(3),
5-19.
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Book with One Author
Rule 7.02
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Klinenberg,
E. (2002). Heat wave: A social autopsy of disaster in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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MLA 7th Edition
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Journal Article from Databases
Rule 5.6.4
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Bloom, Davida. "White, But Not Quite: The Jewish
Character and Anti-Semitism: Negotiating a Location in the Gray Zone
between Other and Not." Journal of Religion and Theatre 1.1 (2002):
12-28. Ebsco. Web. 11 Sep 2009.
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Web Sites
Rule 5.6.2.b
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Chung, Juliet. “Madoff Homes Hit Market.” The
Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &Company, 11 Sep. 2009. Web. 11 Sep.
2009.
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Journal Article
from Print
Rule
5.4.2
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Lindfors, Bernth. "The Palm Oil with Which
Achebe's Words Are Eaten." African Literature Today 1.1
(1968.): 3-18. Print.
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Books with One Author
Rule 5.5.2
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Klinenberg, Eric.Heat
Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Print.
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Chicago
15th Edition
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Journal Article from Databases
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Stone, Richard. "Ice man warms up European
scientists." Science September 29, 2000. In
Academic Search Premier [database online].
EBSCO. Accessed 9 December 2002.
Available: University of Dayton Roesch Library.
(Style One)
Stone, Richard. "Ice man warms up European
scientists." Science, September 29. In
Academic Search Premier [database online].
EBSCO. Accessed 9 December 2002.
Available: University of Dayton Roesch Library.
(Style Two)
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Web Sites
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BBCi. Death of the Iceman. [updated 7 February 2002;
cited 9 December 2002]. Available from
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2001/iceman.shtml.
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Turabian
7th Edition
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Journal Article from Databases
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Stone, Richard. "Ice man warms up European
scientists." Science September 29, 2000.
Database on-line. Available from Academic
Search Premier, Article 3688247. Accessed 9
December 2002.
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Web Sites
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BBCi. Death of the Iceman. Available from
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2001/iceman.shtml.
Accessed 3 March 2001.
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Important Elements for Database and Print Citations
- Author
- Title of article
- Title of magazine/journal
- Date of publication
- Volume number
- Pagination (if given)
- Vendor/supplier of database
- Database name
- Item or accession number of article (if given)
- Date you accessed the article
Important Elements Web Site Citations
- Author of site
- Web site title
- Address of site
- Date you accessed the site
Other Examples
OhioLINK has also created a Help and Hints page on citing sources.
The Reference Desk in the Roesch Library can help with other
examples using:
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th
ed. (APA)
Roesch Library Ref Cabinet BF76.7 .P83 2010
Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed. (Chicago)
Roesch Library Ref Cabinet Z253 .U69 2003
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th ed.
(MLA)
Roesch Library Ref Cabinet LB2369 .G53 2009
A Manual
for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7th ed.
(Turabian)
Roesch Library Ref
Cabinet LB2369 .T8 2007
Adapted from Duke University Libraries.
Lawton, Kelley A. (20 Jan. 2001). Citing Sources, Guide to Library
Research. 3 March 2001
http://www.lib.duke.edu/libguide/citing.htm
Adapted from The Purdue OWL. 26 Aug. 2008. The Writing
Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. 23 April 2008 http://owl.english.purdue.edu
If you
need assistance, ask at the Reference Desk, call 229-4270,E-mail your question, or use
Ask A Librarian.
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